Renal replacement therapy refers to treatment options used when the kidneys can no longer perform their essential functions, such as removing waste and balancing fluids. This stage of kidney disease, known as kidney failure, requires a decision about how best to support the body in the absence of normal kidney function. Options include haemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, kidney transplantation, or conservative care for those who choose not to pursue dialysis.
Each approach to renal replacement therapy carries different implications for lifestyle, health outcomes, and personal preferences. Dialysis can be delivered as haemodialysis, where blood is filtered through a machine several times a week, or as peritoneal dialysis, which uses the lining of the abdomen to filter waste at home, often daily. Kidney transplantation restores more natural kidney function and may improve quality of life, though it involves major surgery and lifelong medications to prevent rejection. A nephrologist plays a key role in guiding decisions and coordinating care. Ongoing monitoring remains vital to manage symptoms, adjust treatment, and maintain quality of life. With the right support and planning, many people receiving renal replacement therapy can continue to live meaningful and fulfilling lives. We will support you in your decision and continue to manage your care, drawing on our expertise across all treatment modalities to ensure the best possible outcomes.